Knowledge · Imperial Household Artists 帝室技芸員
All seventy-nine appointees, 1890–1944
The Imperial Household Artist system (帝室技芸員, Teishitsu Gigei-in) was created in 1890. Appointees received 100 yen a year, submitted a work on appointment and accepted commissions, some for presentation to foreign dignitaries. From 1890 to 1944, seventy-nine artists were appointed. [Imperial Household Artist]
The list follows the appointment table on Japanese Wikipedia, which cites each appointment to the official gazette, the Kanpō [帝室技芸員]. English names are given only where an English Wikipedia article is linked; the others are shown in Japanese, as we have not yet sourced a romanisation. Field names are given in Japanese with our English gloss. Death dates are as given in that table; individual biographies sometimes differ by a few days (Namikawa Sōsuke, for example: 14 February 1910 in the table, 9 February in his own article).
The system in practice
Auction essays record appointments as part of a maker’s biography. Bonhams notes that Namikawa Sōsuke was appointed Teishitsu Gigeiin in 1896 in recognition of his achievements in wireless enamel1, the same year as Namikawa Yasuyuki, Miyagawa Kōzan, Unno Shōmin and Suzuki Chōkichi in the table below.
Appointment did not of itself make every work from a studio an imperial commission. Where a catalogue calls an object an “imperial presentation” piece, as Christie’s did for a Hattori vase with two imperial mon in 2007, the claim is the house’s and rests on the object’s marks and history.2
Works by appointees, at auction



Notes
| No. | Name | Field | Appointed | Died |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 田崎草雲(芸) | 画家 Painter | 2 October 1890 | 1 September 1898 |
| 2 | 森寛斎 | 画家 Painter | 2 October 1890 | 2 June 1894 |
| 3 | 柴田是真(順蔵) · Shibata Zeshin | 漆工 Lacquer | 2 October 1890 | 13 July 1891 |
| 4 | 狩野永悳 | 画家 Painter | 2 October 1890 | 29 January 1891 |
| 5 | 守住貫魚 | 画家 Painter | 2 October 1890 | 26 February 1892 |
| 6 | 伊達弥助 | 織物 Textiles | 2 October 1890 | 20 March 1892 |
| 7 | 加納夏雄 | 彫金 Metal chasing | 2 October 1890 | 3 February 1898 |
| 8 | 橋本雅邦 · Hashimoto Gahō | 画家 Painter | 2 October 1890 | 13 January 1908 |
| 9 | 高村光雲(幸吉) · Takamura Kōun | 彫刻 Sculpture | 2 October 1890 | 10 October 1934 |
| 10 | 石川光明 | 彫刻 Sculpture | 2 October 1890 | 30 July 1913 |
| 11 | 野口幽谷(巳之助) | 画家 Painter | 25 September 1893 | 26 June 1898 |
| 12 | 滝(瀧)和亭 · Taki Katei | 画家 Painter | 25 September 1893 | 28 September 1901 |
| 13 | 幸野楳嶺(梅嶺) · Kōno Bairei | 画家 Painter | 25 September 1893 | 2 February 1895 |
| 14 | 清風与平 | 陶工 Potter | 25 September 1893 | 15 July 1914 |
| 15 | 岸竹堂 | 画家 Painter | 30 June 1896 | 27 July 1897 |
| 16 | 山名貫義 | 画家 Painter | 30 June 1896 | 11 June 1902 |
| 17 | 川端玉章 | 画家 Painter | 30 June 1896 | 14 February 1913 |
| 18 | 伊藤平左衛門 | 建築 Architecture | 30 June 1896 | 11 May 1913 |
| 19 | 海野勝珉 | 金彫 Metal carving | 30 June 1896 | 8 October 1915 |
| 20 | 宮川香山 · Makuzu Kōzan | 陶業 Ceramics | 30 June 1896 | 24 May 1916 |
| 21 | 濤川惣助 · Namikawa Sōsuke | 七宝 Cloisonné | 30 June 1896 | 14 February 1910 |
| 22 | 並河靖之 · Namikawa Yasuyuki | 七宝 Cloisonné | 30 June 1896 | 14 February 1927 |
| 23 | 鈴木長吉 | 鋳業 Casting | 30 June 1896 | 29 January 1919 |
| 24 | 川之邊一朝(平右衛門) | 蒔絵 Maki-e lacquer | 30 June 1896 | 5 September 1910 |
| 25 | 池田泰真 | 蒔絵 Maki-e lacquer | 30 June 1896 | 7 March 1903 |
| 26 | 川島甚兵衛 | 織物 Textiles | 9 February 1898 | 5 May 1910 |
| 27 | 荒木寛畝 | 画家 Painter | 21 July 1900 | 21 July 1915 |
| 28 | 熊谷直彦 | 画家 Painter | 16 April 1904 | 8 March 1913 |
| 29 | 望月玉泉 | 画家 Painter | 16 April 1904 | 16 September 1913 |
| 30 | 今尾景年 · Imao Keinen | 画家 Painter | 16 April 1904 | 5 October 1924 |
| 31 | 野口小蘋(親) · Noguchi Shohin | 画家 Painter | 16 April 1904 | 17 February 1917 |
| 32 | 竹内久一 | 彫刻 Sculpture | 4 April 1906 | 24 September 1916 |
| 33 | 白山松哉(福松) | 蒔絵 Maki-e lacquer | 4 April 1906 | 7 August 1923 |
| 34 | 香川勝広 | 金彫 Metal carving | 4 April 1906 | 15 January 1917 |
| 35 | 宮本包則 | 刀剣 Swordsmith | 4 April 1906 | 22 October 1926 |
| 36 | 中井敬所 | 篆刻 Seal carving | 4 April 1906 | 30 September 1909 |
| 37 | 月山貞一(弥五郎) | 刀剣 Swordsmith | 4 April 1906 | 11 July 1918 |
| 38 | 岸光景 | 図案 Design | 4 April 1906 | 3 May 1922 |
| 39 | 黒田清輝 · Kuroda Seiki | 洋画 Western-style painting | 18 October 1910 | 16 July 1924 |
| 40 | 小川一真 · Ogawa Kazumasa | 写真 Photography | 18 October 1910 | 7 September 1929 |
| 41 | 竹内栖鳳(恒吉) · Takeuchi Seihō | 絵画 Painting | 18 December 1913 | 23 August 1942 |
| 42 | 塚田秀鏡 | 彫金 Metal chasing | 18 December 1913 | 29 December 1918 |
| 43 | 寺崎広業 · Terasaki Kōgyō | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 11 February 1919 |
| 44 | 小堀鞆音 · Kobori Tomoto | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 1 October 1931 |
| 45 | 川合玉堂(芳三郎) · Kawai Gyokudō | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 30 June 1958 |
| 46 | 下村観山(晴三郎) · Kanzan Shimomura | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 10 May 1930 |
| 47 | 富岡鉄斎(百錬) · Tomioka Tessai | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 3 December 1923 |
| 48 | 山元春挙(金右衛門) | 絵画 Painting | 11 June 1917 | 11 July 1933 |
| 49 | 新海竹太郎 | 彫塑 Modelled sculpture | 11 June 1917 | 12 March 1927 |
| 50 | 伊東陶山 | 陶工 Potter | 11 June 1917 | 24 September 1920 |
| 51 | 諏訪蘇山(好武) | 陶工 Potter | 11 June 1917 | 9 February 1922 |
| 52 | 平田宗幸 | 鍛金 Hammered metal | 11 June 1917 | 25 February 1920 |
| 53 | 佐々木岩次郎 | 建築 Architecture | 11 June 1917 | 10 October 1936 |
| 54 | 横山大観(秀麿) · Yokoyama Taikan | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 30 June 1931 | 26 January 1958 |
| 55 | 橋本関雪(関一) · Hashimoto Kansetsu | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 26 February 1945 |
| 56 | 安田靫彦(新三郎) · Yukihiko Yasuda | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 29 April 1978 |
| 57 | 菊池契月(莞爾) · Kikuchi Keigetsu | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 9 September 1955 |
| 58 | 和田英作 · Wada Eisaku | 洋画 Western-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 3 January 1959 |
| 59 | 藤島武二 · Fujishima Takeji | 洋画 Western-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 19 March 1943 |
| 60 | 岡田三郎助 · Okada Saburōsuke | 洋画 Western-style painting | 3 December 1934 | 23 September 1939 |
| 61 | 山崎朝雲 | 彫刻 Sculpture | 3 December 1934 | 4 June 1954 |
| 62 | 板谷波山(嘉七) · Itaya Hazan | 工芸 Crafts | 3 December 1934 | 10 October 1963 |
| 63 | 香取秀真(秀治郎) | 工芸 Crafts | 3 December 1934 | 31 January 1954 |
| 64 | 清水南山(亀蔵) · Kamezo Shimizu | 工芸 Crafts | 3 December 1934 | 7 December 1948 |
| 65 | 西山翠嶂(卯三郎) · Nishiyama Suisho | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 30 March 1958 |
| 66 | 堂本印象(三之助) · Inshō Dōmoto | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 5 September 1975 |
| 67 | 鏑木清方(健一) · Kiyokata Kaburagi | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 2 March 1972 |
| 68 | 上村松園(津禰) · Uemura Shōen | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 27 August 1949 |
| 69 | 前田青邨(廉造) · Seison Maeda | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 27 October 1977 |
| 70 | 松林桂月(篤) | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 22 May 1963 |
| 71 | 小林古径(茂) · Kokei Kobayashi | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 3 April 1957 |
| 72 | 小室翠雲(貞次郎) · Komuro Suiun | 日本画 Japanese-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 30 March 1945 |
| 73 | 金山平三 · Heizo Kanayama | 洋画 Western-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 15 July 1964 |
| 74 | 中沢弘光 | 洋画 Western-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 8 September 1964 |
| 75 | 梅原龍三郎 · Ryūzaburō Umehara | 洋画 Western-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 16 January 1986 |
| 76 | 安井曾太郎 · Sōtarō Yasui | 洋画 Western-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 14 December 1955 |
| 77 | 南薫造 · Kunzo Minami | 洋画 Western-style painting | 1 July 1944 | 6 January 1950 |
| 78 | 朝倉文夫 · Fumio Asakura | 彫刻 Sculpture | 1 July 1944 | 18 April 1964 |
| 79 | 平櫛田中(倬太郎) · Hirakushi Denchū | 彫刻 Sculpture | 1 July 1944 | 30 December 1979 |
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